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POLYCYSTIC OVARY

WHAT IS POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME?

The cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is not known for certain. The ovary, which contains many cysts, is formed after a prolonged absence of ovulation. The ovaries fill up with fluid and ovulation becomes irregular. This condition is characterized by infrequent and irregular menstrual cycles. Usually, menstrual intervals are longer than 35 days.

SYMPTOMS OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY

It usually starts during puberty and develops with the menstrual cycle.

Infrequent, irregular, and prolonged menstrual cycles.
Increased androgen levels Excessive hair growth on the face and body.
Acne formation on the face.
Weight gain/obesity.

POSSIBLE CAUSES

Insulin Resistance
Excess insulin from Insulin Resistance can lead to an increase in androgen production and can cause the ovaries to function irregularly.
Genetic factors: if the mother has polycystic ovary, it can be inherited to the daughter.
Genetic disorders (mutations in insulin receptors or protein disorders used in signal generation).
Increase in the amount of androgen: the increase in androgen production causes deterioration in the ovarian system.

COMORBID DISEASES; POLYCYSTIC OVARY RISKS

Infertility
Cardiovascular Diseases
Hypertension
Gestational Diabetes
Obesity
Metabolic Syndrome
Insulin Resistance
Hypothyroidism
Depression

NUTRITION IN POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME

Weight loss is one of the most important factors in the treatment of Polycystic Ovary. Because, as the person gains weight, the severity of the symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome increases and as they increase, the person gains weight. Therefore, weight control is very important to avoid this predicament. At the same time, since insulin resistance and similar disorders are comorbid diseases, a holistic treatment is required.